ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

DVLA-RL++: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

To address this problem, we propose DVLA-RL++, which extends DVLA-RL with complementary semantic purification (CSP) and counterfactual reinforcement-learning gating (CRG).

Key points

  • Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel categories from limited labeled examples.
  • Recent studies incorporate textual semantics to compensate for limited visual observations and improve class representations.
  • An ambiguity-dependent rejection margin guides sparse evidence allocation, while an intrinsic semantic anchor fills the unassigned mass to provide a fallback when visual evidence is unreliable.
  • CRG learns layer-wise semantic fusion strengths using a reward that balances recognition performance and nuisance exposure.

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