ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

MiniWAM: Learning Compact Future Targets for Efficient World-Action Modeling

To construct these targets, we propose Predictive Representations via Inverse Spatiotemporal Modeling (PRISM), which combines inverse-dynamics supervision with feature reconstruction to emphasize control-relevant transition information while preserving useful future-state information.

Key points

  • World modeling has emerged as an effective co-training objective for robot policies, giving rise to World Action Models (WAMs) that jointly predict actions and future states.
  • We introduce MiniWAM, which instead predicts compact future representations learned from privileged current-future transitions.
  • With the learned PRISM encoder frozen, MiniWAM is trained to jointly predict the resulting targets and robot actions from current observations.
  • These results demonstrate that effective world-action modeling does not require predicting native visual futures, and that compact predictive representations provide a strong and substantially more efficient target for policy learning.

Sources (1)

  • [1]MiniWAM: Learning Compact Future Targets for Efficient World-Action Modeling
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 03:51 PM
    To construct these targets, we propose Predictive Representations via Inverse Spatiotemporal Modeling (PRISM), which combines inverse-dynamics supervision with feature reconstruction to emphasize control-relevant transition information while preserving useful future-state information.
    World modeling has emerged as an effective co-training objective for robot policies, giving rise to World Action Models (WAMs) that jointly predict actions and future states.

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