ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 8, 2026

MAP2: Model- and Acceleration-Based Pursuit with MPC and Gaussian Process Residual Learning for Autonomous Racing

Autonomous racing requires accurate trajectory tracking near the handling limits of a vehicle while maintaining low computational latency.

Key points

  • Model- and Acceleration-based Pursuit (MAP) preserves the simplicity of geometric approaches while leveraging tire dynamics.
  • This paper presents MAP2, a model-based pursuit controller that combines a curvature-based kinematic MPC and a Sparse Gaussian Process (SGP) residual correction.
  • The proposed algorithm uses MPC to optimize kinematic control inputs over a prediction horizon and maps them to steering commands through a tire dynamics model augmented with SGP residual correction.
  • Compared with MAP and Pure Pursuit (PP), MAP2 reduces the average lateral tracking error by 37.99% and 44.65%, respectively, while reducing average lap time by at least 1.5%.

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