ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Syn-Omni: Structured Specialization and Progressive Collaboration for Omnimodal Embeddings

To address this, we propose Syn-Omni, a unified framework for structured omnimodal adaptation with modality specialization and controlled cross-modal collaboration.

Key points

  • Omnimodal embeddings naturally involve both shared representations and modality-specific features across heterogeneous inputs.
  • However, existing omnimodal embedding methods often rely on a single shared parameter space over mixed-modality data, limiting structural separation between universal and modality-specific representations.
  • Specifically, we introduce Orthogonal Modality-Expert LoRA (OME-LoRA), which decomposes adaptation into a shared LoRA path for universal semantics and modality-expert LoRA paths for modality-aware specialization.
  • Evaluated across 81 diverse tasks spanning image, video, audio, and audiovisual modalities, Syn-Omni consistently outperforms omnimodal baselines, demonstrating the effectiveness of structured specialization and cross-modal progressive collaboration.

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