ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 6, 2026

SepsisLens: Structure-Preserving Sequence Modelling for Decomposable Early Sepsis Warning

Early sepsis warning from ICU records can be cast as a structure-preserving prediction problem.

Key points

  • Many temporal models fuse clinical variables into a patient-level representation, supporting scalar risk prediction but weakening the structure needed for clinical decomposition.
  • We present SepsisLens, which preserves variable-indexed temporal states until risk composition.
  • We evaluate SepsisLens on three public ICU cohorts and one private-hospital cohort under a common pre-onset protocol.
  • SepsisLens achieves strong discrimination on all four cohorts and lower alert burden at matched event recall on MIMIC-IV.

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