ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

ChartBmkAgent: Harness-Governed Multi-Agent Construction of Chart QA Benchmarks from Sparse Error-Taxonomy Specifications

We introduce ChartBmkAgent, which turns an identified capability gap into targeted diagnostic evidence by constructing complete Chart QA samples from sparse error-taxonomy specifications.

Key points

  • Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) advance rapidly, while conventional benchmark development lags behind, delaying investigation of newly observed capability gaps.
  • Such investigation requires an expressive task format and an on-demand construction process: information-rich charts make chart question answering (Chart QA) suitable for probing coupled perception and reasoning.
  • Automated Chart QA construction is intended to shorten the benchmark-development cycle by turning identified gaps into targeted samples on demand.
  • Current methods, however, commonly separate target guidance from scratch generation: target-guided systems often require prepared data, charts, or templates, while scratch-generation systems primarily ensure artifact validity, without explicitly controlling whether newly synthesized requirements and content remain aligned with an externally specified diagnostic target.

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