AION
Research paperEfficiency & Inference · Image, Video & 3D Generation · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Two-Sample Testing via Generative Processes

Deciding whether two samples come from the same distribution is a classical problem in statistics, and generative transport offers a new way to approach it.

Key points

  • We build a stochastic interpolant directly between the two samples and observe that, for a symmetric schedule, its law is invariant under the time reflection $t \mapsto 1-t$ whenever the two distributions coincide.
  • We therefore test whether the marginals at times t and 1-t agree by computing their Jensen--Shannon divergence.
  • For Gaussian noise, this divergence equals a time integral that pairs the reflection defects of the velocity field and of the score, so the test compares transport dynamics rather than endpoints alone.
  • Fusing a dyadic grid of noise scales through their permutation ranks, without sample splitting, preserves exact level and adapts to unknown s at an iterated-logarithmic cost.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Two-Sample Testing via Generative Processes
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 12:48 PM
    Deciding whether two samples come from the same distribution is a classical problem in statistics, and generative transport offers a new way to approach it.
    We build a stochastic interpolant directly between the two samples and observe that, for a symmetric schedule, its law is invariant under the time reflection $t \mapsto 1-t$ whenever the two distributions coincide.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.