AION
Research paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Interpretability · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

A Stevens's Power Law Check-up of GPT-5.5's Implicit Reading of Visual Encoding

We adapt Stevens's power law to measure the implicit ability of AI models to read visualizations, which can reveal the built-in perceptual mechanisms of algorithmic models.

Key points

  • In our pilot study, AIs see no legend.
  • In the color conditions, no colormap name is provided either.
  • GPT-5.5 first views a reference visual representation and estimates its magnitude, then estimates the magnitude of each subsequent image of the same representation relative to that reference.
  • Our evaluation of twelve visual variables makes how algorithmic models read visual encodings measurable, comparable with human perception, and more transparent to humans.

Sources (1)

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