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Research paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Adaptive Power Sampling for LLM Reasoning

Sequence-level power sampling has recently emerged as a training-free approach to reasoning by sampling from a sharpened output distribution of a base large language model (LLM).

Key points

  • The goal of this work is to equip power sampling with query adaptivity.
  • Theoretically, we show that the benefits of further sharpening are determined by the self-reward gap between correct and incorrect responses.
  • Based on this insight, we propose Adaptive Power Sampling (APS), which adjusts the sharpening exponent on a per-query basis at test time using the relationship between answer agreement and the model's self-reward.
  • Experiments across diverse reasoning tasks, including MATH500, HumanEval, and GPQA, show that APS consistently outperforms power sampling with a fixed sharpening exponent, without additional training.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Adaptive Power Sampling for LLM Reasoning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 03:43 PM
    Sequence-level power sampling has recently emerged as a training-free approach to reasoning by sampling from a sharpened output distribution of a base large language model (LLM).
    The goal of this work is to equip power sampling with query adaptivity.

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