ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 6, 2026

A Swarm-Coordinated Multi-Robot System for Early Stress Detection in Agricultural Rows Using Multimodal Leaf Sensing

Early stress detection in crops is a necessity today to improve efficiency and reduce waste of time, money, and effort.

Key points

  • However, most modern techniques, such as hyperspectral imaging and AI-based systems, are too costly and complex for medium and small-scale farmers to implement.
  • This paper showcases CropSentry, a low-cost, ground-based multi-robot system that uses multimodal leaf sensing to continuously monitor crop health by tracking stress levels.
  • The system comprises two autonomous bots that continuously detect leaf color and environmental data row by row.
  • Close-range leaf inspection across multiple bots can detect early stress in crops while remaining affordable, accessible, and scalable.

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