ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Computer Vision · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Knowing When to Trust a Prior: Reliability-Gated Cue Fusion for Video Gaze Prediction

We propose FocusGate, a gated ensemble of gaze-free priors whose members may abstain.

Key points

  • Video gaze prediction is led by gaze-trained models, yet gaze-free priors carry signal those models have not absorbed, if one knows when to trust them.
  • A per-frame gate reads three shape statistics of a defocus map and selects the frames on which the estimator is above chance on average, so rejected frames reduce to the base exactly, while midrank normalisation lets an all-zero prior abstain at zero parameters.
  • Gated fusion is significantly positive on film, sports and web video, whereas unconditional fusion is harmful on sports and null on web.
  • Added to four supervised predictors, the NTIRE 2026 champion among them, FocusGate improves all sixteen model-domain cells in shuffled AUC, fifteen significantly, one domain pre-registered and scored once, while adding only 1% to the champion's latency.

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