ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Disentangling Paradigm, Identifier, and Decoding in Generative Retrieval

Generative retrieval trains a language model to generate the identifier of a relevant document.

Key points

  • Recent work replaces the autoregressive decoder with diffusion, but changes identifiers, training recipe and decoding at once, so differences cannot be credited to the paradigm.
  • On NQ320K and MS300K, we train autoregressive, masked-diffusion and block-diffusion models with residual-quantised, product-quantised and random identifiers.
  • Our reference diffusion decoding, generate-and-match, generates an identifier, then retrieves the closest corpus identifiers.
  • We test one-pass scoring to decode diffusion retrievers: the model reads a fully masked identifier once, and each document is scored by its codes' probabilities.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Disentangling Paradigm, Identifier, and Decoding in Generative Retrieval
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 05:23 PM
    Generative retrieval trains a language model to generate the identifier of a relevant document.
    Recent work replaces the autoregressive decoder with diffusion, but changes identifiers, training recipe and decoding at once, so differences cannot be credited to the paradigm.

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Before this

  1. Oct 6, 2026Steering Diffusion Models to Rare Events with Sequential Monte Carlo
  2. Oct 6, 2026Enhancing Diffusion Language Models with Autoregressive Post-Training Weights
  3. Oct 6, 2026Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation
  4. Oct 6, 2026Uniform Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal for Estimating Distributions with Small Effective Support Size
  5. Oct 4, 2026How corner is a corner case? Percentile control for highway scenario generation
  6. Aug 10, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.27.0

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