ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Safety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use1 source · Oct 6, 2026

When the Governor Becomes the Disturbance: Control-Generated Disturbance and Cost-Aware Backoff in Governed Tool-Using Agents

We study this possibility in a controlled file-recovery environment where increases in regulatory intensity trigger experimentally imposed tool failures.

Key points

  • Supervisory governors can interfere with the tool-using agents they regulate.
  • A cost-blind governor can turn these failures into persistent blocking that prevents task completion.
  • On a hand-coded stochastic-policy agent, the failure pattern appears under both result replacement and execution of corrupted tool arguments.
  • For the persistent policy, adaptive backoff improves completion relative to a fixed weak governor with approximately matched intervention frequency.

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