ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Dialect-Robust Speech Language Models with Synthetic Pseudo-Dialect Augmentation

We propose synthesizing pseudo-dialect speech by converting LLM-generated dialect text via a standard-language TTS model, requiring zero real dialect speech.

Key points

  • Speech Language Model (SLM) performance often degrades on dialects due to data scarcity.
  • Conventional text-to-speech (TTS) augmentation struggles to cover diverse dialects as it requires a certain amount of real dialect speech.
  • Additionally, we introduce intermediate standard-text prediction during training, acting as semantic normalization for downstream tasks.
  • We evaluate dialect understanding via dialect-to-English speech translation across Japanese, German, and Chinese dialects.

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