ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Unified Multi-plane Autoregressive Diffusion for 3D Multi-contrast MRI Synthesis

We propose a unified Multi-Plane Autoregressive Diffusion (MPAD), a latent diffusion framework that achieves full-volume 3D synthesis using efficient plane-wise 2D operations while preserving volumetric coherence.

Key points

  • Acquiring a complete set of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts is time-intensive and uncomfortable for patients, despite the diagnostic value of multi-contrast imaging.
  • A 3D autoencoder first compresses MRI scans into an isotropic 3D la- tent representation.
  • A 2D diffusion model is then trained to reconstruct masked latent slices of the target contrast, conditioned on both source- contrast slices and unmasked target-contrast slices.
  • During inference, we introduce plane-wise autoregressive synthesis with inter-plane priors.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Unified Multi-plane Autoregressive Diffusion for 3D Multi-contrast MRI Synthesis
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 03:31 AM
    We propose a unified Multi-Plane Autoregressive Diffusion (MPAD), a latent diffusion framework that achieves full-volume 3D synthesis using efficient plane-wise 2D operations while preserving volumetric coherence.
    Acquiring a complete set of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts is time-intensive and uncomfortable for patients, despite the diagnostic value of multi-contrast imaging.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 7, 2026Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning
  2. Oct 6, 2026Learning Transition Kernels of Jump-Diffusion Processes with Conditional Diffusion Models
  3. Oct 6, 2026SNR-Gated LSTM-Conditioned Diffusion Model for MIMO Channel Estimation
  4. Oct 6, 2026Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation
  5. Oct 6, 2026Uniform Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal for Estimating Distributions with Small Effective Support Size
  6. Aug 10, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.27.0

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