ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Noise, Denoise, Correct: MCMC Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Priors in Three Steps

We introduce diffusion waltz, an MCMC method using SDEdit-style noising-denoising as a proposal, corrected via Metropolis-Hastings for exact posterior sampling without prior evaluation.

Key points

  • Pretrained diffusion models are powerful priors for inverse problems, but posterior sampling under nonlinear, non-differentiable forward models remain hard.
  • We further propose injecting observations into the proposal while preserving exactness, using a gradient-free ensemble Kalman update.
  • On a non-differentiable Navier-Stokes initial condition recovery task, diffusion waltz outperforms existing baselines across different noise and nonlinearity regimes.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Noise, Denoise, Correct: MCMC Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Priors in Three Steps
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:06 AM
    We introduce diffusion waltz, an MCMC method using SDEdit-style noising-denoising as a proposal, corrected via Metropolis-Hastings for exact posterior sampling without prior evaluation.
    Pretrained diffusion models are powerful priors for inverse problems, but posterior sampling under nonlinear, non-differentiable forward models remain hard.

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Before this

  1. Oct 7, 2026Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning
  2. Oct 6, 2026Learning Transition Kernels of Jump-Diffusion Processes with Conditional Diffusion Models
  3. Oct 6, 2026SNR-Gated LSTM-Conditioned Diffusion Model for MIMO Channel Estimation
  4. Oct 6, 2026Disentangling Dual Image References in Frequency Aware Diffusion Models for Personalized Generation
  5. Oct 6, 2026Uniform Discrete Diffusion Models are Minimax Optimal for Estimating Distributions with Small Effective Support Size
  6. Aug 10, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.27.0

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