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Research paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

RobotAPO: Adversarial Physics Preference Optimization for Robotic Manipulation Video Generation

Robotic manipulation videos are increasingly used as visual plans for embodied agents, but optimizing purely for visual plausibility often fails to capture the fragile physical manifold of real-world interactions.

Key points

  • Because standard supervised fine-tuning lacks the direct pressure to penalize these localized failures, we introduce AgiBot-PhysPref.
  • Building upon this, we propose RobotAPO, an adversarial physics preference optimization framework operating in the continuous flow-matching denoising space.
  • To prevent the policy from merely memorizing static curated failures, RobotAPO employs a lightweight adversarial counterfactual proposer that learns a condition-dependent, physical-failure-biased direction in denoising space.
  • Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that explicitly correcting these localized physics violations improves downstream robot execution from generated videos.

Sources (1)

  • [1]RobotAPO: Adversarial Physics Preference Optimization for Robotic Manipulation Video Generation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 05:10 AM
    Robotic manipulation videos are increasingly used as visual plans for embodied agents, but optimizing purely for visual plausibility often fails to capture the fragile physical manifold of real-world interactions.
    Because standard supervised fine-tuning lacks the direct pressure to penalize these localized failures, we introduce AgiBot-PhysPref.

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