ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

ActiveLang: Active Open-Vocabulary 3D Mapping with Semantic-Uncertainty-Guided Exploration

We introduce ActiveLang, an autonomous system for active open-vocabulary 3D mapping with semantic-uncertainty-guided exploration.

Key points

  • As robots increasingly assist humans with diverse tasks, they need both geometric and semantic understanding of their surroundings.
  • This motivates language-annotated 3D maps that support open-vocabulary scene understanding and human-robot interaction.
  • ActiveLang performs online language-feature adaptation on a compact dual-Gaussian representation to jointly reconstruct scene geometry, appearance, and open-vocabulary semantics with modest memory overhead.
  • Experiments on Replica and ScanNet++ demonstrate substantial improvements in 2D and 3D open-vocabulary segmentation over both online and offline baselines, highlighting that actively exploring scenes builds language-annotated 3D maps more efficiently.

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