ResearchResearch paperEvaluation & Benchmarks · Data & Datasets · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Align Before You Combine: Reference Space Calibration for Supervision Without Ground Truth

We introduce a calibration-first framework that produces supervision scores without access to ground-truth labels or a shared annotation space.

Key points

  • Our framework aligns subset-specific scorers using a synthetic ordinal reference space before fusion.
  • This reference space is constructed from ordered calibration features that represent the latent concept, providing a common scale on which otherwise incomparable scorer outputs can be aligned.
  • Across three benchmark datasets, our framework consistently outperforms uncalibrated averaging and achieves higher primary-metric point estimates on the evaluation metrics than the best individual scorer.
  • Additionally, we show that using fewer calibration levels per feature can closely approximate higher-resolution results at substantially lower computational cost.

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