ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Image, Video & 3D Generation · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Scalable Logistic Gaussian Process Density Regression with Kinetic Langevin Sampling

We develop a scalable Bayesian estimator based on the logistic Gaussian process.

Key points

  • Conditional density estimation targets the full distribution of a response given covariates, as required, for example, for per-galaxy photometric redshifts.
  • The log conditional density has a separable covariance: a Matérn kernel along the response, represented in a truncated Fourier basis on a circle, and a covariate kernel represented by Nyström features, which accommodate non-stationary kernels with input-dependent amplitudes and length scales.
  • Given the hyperparameters, its posterior is strongly log-concave with a uniformly bounded Hessian, and we draw from it by simulating kinetic Langevin dynamics with symmetric minibatch splitting in Kronecker-whitened coordinates.
  • Marginal-likelihood gradients follow from Fisher's identity as posterior expectations.

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