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Research paperReinforcement Learning · Agents & Tool Use · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Shared and structured inputs undermine collective random choice by reasoning AI agents

Random selection is widely used in resource allocation and auditing, making reliable implementation essential for AI-agent systems.

Key points

  • Behavioural tests across six reasoning models uncovered threshold and divisibility rules used in identifier-based choices.
  • For threshold-following GPT-6 Sol and Gemini 3.8 Flash, single-agent measurements prospectively predicted correlated participation under shared identifiers and biased participation under distinct identifiers with common timestamp bits.
  • Explicit instructions to randomize independently reduced but did not eliminate shared-input correlation.
  • These findings expose collective and audit vulnerabilities that selection rates alone miss, making input-dependent bias, correlation and predictability central targets for agent evaluation.

Sources (1)

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