ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Towards Explaining Query Expansion Performance in Information Retrieval

Query Expansion (QE) techniques have long been widely used in Information Retrieval (IR) to address the vocabulary mismatch problem.

Key points

  • The first is the concept of an Ideal Expanded Query (IEQ)--a hypothetical query that maximizes retrieval effectiveness with a downstream BM25 retrieval model.
  • We develop a separability measure and practical formulations to approximate the IEQ and investigate how these factors relate to retrieval effectiveness.
  • In particular, we find that expanded queries that are closer to the ideal expanded query tend to achieve higher retrieval effectiveness.
  • We further show that the separability of relevant and non-relevant documents provides a complementary perspective for understanding QE performance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Towards Explaining Query Expansion Performance in Information Retrieval
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 09:21 AM
    Query Expansion (QE) techniques have long been widely used in Information Retrieval (IR) to address the vocabulary mismatch problem.
    The first is the concept of an Ideal Expanded Query (IEQ)--a hypothetical query that maximizes retrieval effectiveness with a downstream BM25 retrieval model.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related