ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Speaking the Navigator's Language: Trajectory-Grounded Instruction Translation for Frozen Aerial VLN Agents

We introduce the Trajectory-Grounded Instruction Translator (TGIT), a front-end that keeps the navigator frozen and translates Weak inputs into agent-executable commands by learning from its trajectory outcomes.

Key points

  • Aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN) agents are typically trained on detail-rich, trajectory-aligned commands, whereas users issue short, intent-driven instructions; on a frozen OpenFly navigator, this instruction gap drops success rate (SR) from $31.03%$ to $11.33%$.
  • To scale translator training, we prompt a language model with human-written style examples to convert original commands into paired, intent-centered Weak commands, which yield $15.27%$ SR.
  • The resulting Weak-trained translator raises Weak-input SR to $37.93%$ and transfers zero-shot to real human instructions ($11.33%{\rightarrow}32.51%$); it also improves held-out OpenFly ($4.95%{\rightarrow}20.79%$) and yields recovery on CityNav and AirVLN.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Speaking the Navigator's Language: Trajectory-Grounded Instruction Translation for Frozen Aerial VLN Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 01:52 PM
    We introduce the Trajectory-Grounded Instruction Translator (TGIT), a front-end that keeps the navigator frozen and translates Weak inputs into agent-executable commands by learning from its trajectory outcomes.
    Aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN) agents are typically trained on detail-rich, trajectory-aligned commands, whereas users issue short, intent-driven instructions; on a frozen OpenFly navigator, this instruction gap drops success rate (SR) from $31.03%$ to $11.33%$.

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