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Research paperRetrieval, RAG & Search · Training & Scaling · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Training with Missed Targets in Generative Recommendation: Separating Supervision from Probability Competition

Generative recommenders return a limited candidate set and may omit observed targets before reranking.

Key points

  • A training strategy appends these missed targets to reranker training lists, although inference still ranks only original candidates.
  • An append/no-append comparison therefore cannot explain changes in returned-item rankings.
  • We construct three matched losses that hold retrieved-target weight fixed while introducing appended-target supervision and group competition separately.
  • Experiments with a released OneRec model and locally trained Amazon generators show that this competition can harm returned-item ranking.

Sources (1)

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