ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 7, 2026

A Unified Information-Theoretic Approach to Constrained Multi-Fidelity Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization

Bayesian optimization often involves multiple objectives, constraints, and fidelity levels.

Key points

  • We address the challenge of jointly selecting where and at which fidelity to evaluate to identify the highest-fidelity feasible Pareto frontier in this combined setting.
  • From a unified information-theoretic perspective, we measure query utility by the information gain about this frontier, provided by an observation.
  • Since this mutual information is intractable, we derive a variational lower bound using a mixture of under- and over-truncated approximations to the Pareto-consistent region.
  • Multi-fidelity surrogate models propagate the information to arbitrary fidelities, yielding a cost-aware acquisition function without separate heuristics for fidelity selection or constraint handling.

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