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Research paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Broadly Applicable Approximate MCMC for Switching Stochastic Differential Equations Using Uniformization and Time-Conditioned Factorized Neural Likelihood Estimation

Switching stochastic differential equations (SSDEs) describe continuous-time dynamics whose parameters switch according to a latent regime process that follows a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC).

Key points

  • By allowing dynamics to change between regimes, SSDEs represent heterogeneous system behavior and have been applied across diverse fields.
  • In this study, we propose an approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler for SSDEs using uniformization and factorized neural likelihood estimation (FNLE), a simulation-based inference method.
  • Uniformization provides an exact representation of the CTMC but requires SDE transition densities over arbitrary time intervals.
  • In synthetic-data experiments, our method recovered regime paths and parameters for three SSDE models for which previous methods have limited applicability.

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