ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Finite-Sample Approximation of Hessian-Guided Perturbed Wasserstein Gradient Flows

Wasserstein gradient flow extends gradient descent to probability measures.

Key points

  • Its Hessian-guided perturbed variant (PWGF) adds Gaussian perturbations to escape saddle points in nonconvex problems.
  • Our analysis retains the curvature accumulated along the population-driven reference path: negative curvature can amplify approximation errors, while subsequent positive curvature can damp their influence.
  • Under regularity assumptions and a prescribed common perturbation schedule, we prove particle and objective-value tracking bounds on a high-probability event for reference paths satisfying explicit conditions on accumulated curvature.
  • To handle state-dependent Gaussian jumps, we construct a population-first coupling that preserves the reference particles' conditional independence and reduces jump errors to covariance comparison.

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