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Opinion / analysisAgents & Tool Use · Policy & Regulation · Safety & Alignment1 source · Sep 29, 2026

Getting the Source Right, Not Just the Fact: Source-Aware Verification for MCP Agents

Our latest paper, ProvenanceGuard: Source-Aware Factuality Verification for MCP-Based LLM Agents (read it on Hugging Face, or on arXiv in the meantime), targets that gap.

Key points

  • The failure mode we care about is one we call cross-source conflation: a claim that is true somewhere in the evidence, but attributed to the wrong source.
  • A claim can be supported by one MCP source while the answer attributes it to another.
  • Source-blind scoring sees support in the pooled evidence and passes it; ProvenanceGuard separately checks whether the supporting source matches the one the answer states or implies.
  • ProvenanceGuard keeps that connection between claim and source available for inspection.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Getting the Source Right, Not Just the Fact: Source-Aware Verification for MCP Agents
    Hugging Face Blog · Sep 29, 01:07 PM
    Our latest paper, ProvenanceGuard: Source-Aware Factuality Verification for MCP-Based LLM Agents (read it on Hugging Face, or on arXiv in the meantime), targets that gap.
    The failure mode we care about is one we call cross-source conflation: a claim that is true somewhere in the evidence, but attributed to the wrong source.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.