ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Training & Scaling · Interpretability1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Anchor-driven Multi-modal Multi-scale Expert Selection for Survival Prediction

To address these limitations, we propose an Anchor-driven Multi-modal Multi-scale Expert Selection (AM$^2$ES) framework for survival prediction.

Key points

  • The integrative analysis of histopathological Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles holds significant promise for cancer survival prediction.
  • Specifically, we present an Anchor-driven Multi-modal Fusion (AMF) module, which introduces learnable semantic anchors as cross-modal mediators to bridge the semantic gap by enforcing a structurally regularized alignment between transcriptomic features and multi-scale pathology representations.
  • Built upon this aligned semantic space, we further design a Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts (H-MoE) selection module to decouple the hierarchical prognostic selection process.
  • Extensive experiments on multiple TCGA cancer cohorts demonstrate that our AM$^2$ES achieves state-of-the-art performance while offering fine-grained interpretability by visualizing how specific molecular pathways drive the expert routing decisions across tissue scales.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Anchor-driven Multi-modal Multi-scale Expert Selection for Survival Prediction
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 03:32 AM
    To address these limitations, we propose an Anchor-driven Multi-modal Multi-scale Expert Selection (AM$^2$ES) framework for survival prediction.
    The integrative analysis of histopathological Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles holds significant promise for cancer survival prediction.

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