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Research paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Nash Social Welfare for Multi Armed Bandits: Trajectory-wise Expected and High Probability Regret

We study fair multi-armed bandits under the Nash Social Welfare (NSW) objective, which measures performance via the geometric mean of accumulated rewards.

Key points

  • Existing work defines Nash regret as $NRT = μ^\star - (\prod{t=1}^T \mathbb{E}μ{It})^{1/T}$, where $μ{It}$ is the mean reward of the recommended arm $It$ and $T$ is the horizon.
  • We propose trajectory-wise Nash regret $\widetilde{NR}T = μ^\star - \mathbb{E}[(\prod{t=1}^T μ{It})^{1/T}]$, which computes the geometric mean over complete sample paths before taking expectations, capturing NSW fairness more faithfully.
  • We also introduce high probability Nash regret $\widehat{NR}T = μ^\star - (\prodt μ{It})^{1/T}$, giving the first high probability regret bounds in fair bandits.
  • Our two-phase algorithm, Round Robin Nash Confidence Bound (RR-NCB), combines round robin exploration with a Nash confidence bound index policy.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Nash Social Welfare for Multi Armed Bandits: Trajectory-wise Expected and High Probability Regret
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 04:32 AM
    We study fair multi-armed bandits under the Nash Social Welfare (NSW) objective, which measures performance via the geometric mean of accumulated rewards.
    Existing work defines Nash regret as $NR_T = μ^\star - (\prod_{t=1}^T \mathbb{E}μ_{I_t})^{1/T}$, where $μ_{I_t}$ is the mean reward of the recommended arm $I_t$ and $T$ is the horizon.

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Before this

  1. Oct 5, 2026MC-Sparse: Deconstructing and Closing the Dense-Sparse Attention Gap in Diffusion Transformers
  2. Sep 29, 2026NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM v1.3.0rc29
  3. Aug 10, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.27.0
  4. Jul 11, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.25.0
  5. Jun 29, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.24.0
  6. Jun 15, 2026vllm-project/vllm v0.23.0

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