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Research paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Dynamic Positional Attention Modulation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

In this work, we propose DyPAM (Dynamic Positional Attention Modulation), a PEFT method that adapts how positional information contributes to attention by operating directly on the query and key representations.

Key points

  • Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a standard approach for adapting large language models to downstream tasks.
  • In practice, attention representations exhibit non-uniform behavior, and positional encoding mechanisms such as rotary positional embeddings (RoPE) induce dimension-dependent positional structure, making uniform adaptation suboptimal.
  • DyPAM combines input-conditioned, dimension-wise modulation with head-wise and layer-wise structural modulation, performing fine-grained adaptation of positional attention aligned with the RoPE-induced structure without modifying the pretrained backbone.
  • Extensive experiments on mathematical and commonsense reasoning benchmarks across multiple backbone models demonstrate that DyPAM consistently outperforms existing strong PEFT baselines.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Dynamic Positional Attention Modulation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 06:55 AM
    In this work, we propose DyPAM (Dynamic Positional Attention Modulation), a PEFT method that adapts how positional information contributes to attention by operating directly on the query and key representations.
    Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a standard approach for adapting large language models to downstream tasks.

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