ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Isotropic Yet Undecodable: The Sequential Content-Sufficiency Gap in Latent-Predictive Text Representations

We study sequential content sufficiency by investigating whether a representation retains the ordered target information available in its input.

Key points

  • An information-theoretic decomposition separates input ambiguity, representation loss, and readout mismatch.
  • We construct recoverable views where perfect agreement and joint isotropic Gaussianity coexist with zero target information, and establish limits imposed by deterministic canonical anchors.
  • These results motivate CANOPE, a nonautoregressive framework with ordered latent canvases, canonical-token supervision, and geometric regularization.
  • On 3,930 LJSpeech validation utterances, frozen PL2 with a trained MatchaTTS readout yields 21.54% word error rate (WER) on corrupted text, versus 99.22% for frozen PL0, while end-to-end MatchaTTS reaches 10.93%.

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