ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Learning to Act with Task Progress: Distilling Small Agents from Compact Teacher Supervision

We introduce Task-Progress Distillation (TPD), an offline approach that pairs each demonstrated action with a short label describing the current task stage.

Key points

  • Learning from large-model demonstrations offers a way to train small agents that can complete recurring tasks without calling a large model at every step.
  • A central design choice is what to retain from teacher trajectories that contain reasoning, actions, and information about task progress.
  • On ALFWorld, a 1.7B student trained with 404 demonstrations achieves 72.4% mean unseen task success with either TPD or action-only supervision, compared with 48.3% for a reasoning-trained student using constrained action selection.
  • These results show that compact supervision can train effective small task agents, while explicit task progress provides additional guidance at an intermediate demonstration budget.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Learning to Act with Task Progress: Distilling Small Agents from Compact Teacher Supervision
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:15 PM
    We introduce Task-Progress Distillation (TPD), an offline approach that pairs each demonstrated action with a short label describing the current task stage.
    Learning from large-model demonstrations offers a way to train small agents that can complete recurring tasks without calling a large model at every step.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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