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Research paperTraining & Scaling · Reinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Data Reuse in Non-Stationary Learning

We consider online learning in non-stationary environments, where the goal is to track an unknown parameter that switches abruptly between a finite set of recurring values.

Key points

  • Recurrence opens the possibility of judiciously reusing past observations to improve algorithm performance.
  • Specifically, we propose a class of anytime algorithms, dubbed Exposure-Capped Reuse (ECR), that combine online change detection, compatibility testing, and "contamination" control.
  • We characterize the regime in which ECR's regret scales with the number of distinct values rather than the number of changes, and derive a novel information-theoretic lower bound that establishes the near-minimax optimality of ECR.
  • This provides rigorous quantification of the statistical "value" of data reuse.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Data Reuse in Non-Stationary Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:20 PM
    We consider online learning in non-stationary environments, where the goal is to track an unknown parameter that switches abruptly between a finite set of recurring values.
    Recurrence opens the possibility of judiciously reusing past observations to improve algorithm performance.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.