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Research paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability1 source · Oct 7, 2026

AutoAdapt: Automatic Domain Discovery Enables Low-Cost Extensibility

We present AutoAdapt, a modular framework that incorporates new domains and data via targeted single-adapter training without modifying other adapters.

Key points

  • Instruction-tuned models are deployed into environments where domains are heterogeneous and evolve, yet adding new domains or data typically requires costly retraining.
  • The framework automatically discovers latent domains, uses them to train per-domain Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) adapters independently in parallel and performs parameter-free routing.
  • Across 14 domain-specific benchmarks and GPT-4o pairwise judgements, AutoAdapt achieves parity with a LoRA adapter trained on all domains without requiring full-model retraining.
  • We also find evidence of specialisation effect convergence across independent discovery methods.

Sources (1)

  • [1]AutoAdapt: Automatic Domain Discovery Enables Low-Cost Extensibility
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:26 PM
    We present AutoAdapt, a modular framework that incorporates new domains and data via targeted single-adapter training without modifying other adapters.
    Instruction-tuned models are deployed into environments where domains are heterogeneous and evolve, yet adding new domains or data typically requires costly retraining.

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