ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling1 source · Oct 8, 2026

A Categorical Atlas of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning: Cones, Orbits, and Gauges

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning has hundreds of methods, usually compared by parameter count and benchmark score.

Key points

  • A pretrained checkpoint is a base point in weight space, and a weight-space method is a smooth map from a small parameter space that starts at that point.
  • These maps form a slice category in which the frozen model is initial and full fine-tuning terminal.
  • Three invariants of the map do most of the work.
  • Its fibres, with the optimizer's metric, govern training dynamics.

Sources (1)

  • [1]A Categorical Atlas of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning: Cones, Orbits, and Gauges
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 09:10 PM
    Parameter-efficient fine-tuning has hundreds of methods, usually compared by parameter count and benchmark score.
    A pretrained checkpoint is a base point in weight space, and a weight-space method is a smooth map from a small parameter space that starts at that point.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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