ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment1 source · Oct 8, 2026

How Do Hardware Faults Manifest Differently in LLM Agents?

We present the first systematic study of the resilience of large language model (LLM) agents to random hardware-induced faults.

Key points

  • Prior work on hardware fault resilience in LLMs focuses on model-level outcomes, such as incorrect outputs or generation failures.
  • Yet LLM agents repeatedly interact with tools and environments, creating loops that can change how hardware faults manifest.
  • We conduct an extensive evaluation across three agent benchmarks, comprising 6,814 agent executions: 2,400+ clean runs and 4,300+ fault-injected runs with independently sampled random two-bit weight faults.
  • We trace how these faults propagate through agent execution.

Sources (1)

  • [1]How Do Hardware Faults Manifest Differently in LLM Agents?
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 10:08 PM
    We present the first systematic study of the resilience of large language model (LLM) agents to random hardware-induced faults.
    Prior work on hardware fault resilience in LLMs focuses on model-level outcomes, such as incorrect outputs or generation failures.

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