ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Large Language Models · Efficiency & Inference2 sources · Oct 9, 2026

Learning More by Training Less: Uncertainty-Guided Progressive Contraction for Efficient Reasoning Post-Training

To this end, we propose an uncertainty-guided progressive contraction framework that concentrates supervision and optimization on the reasoning trajectories most valuable for learning.

Key points

  • Large language models have achieved remarkable advances in complex reasoning.
  • However, scaling reasoning post-training with ever-larger corpora can substantially increase training cost without proportional performance gains.
  • In this study, we therefore ask: how far can reasoning supervision be compressed without sacrificing capability?
  • Specifically, rather than treating a teacher-generated chain-of-thought (CoT) as a single realized path, we construct uncertainty-profiled reasoning supervision by building Monte Carlo reasoning trees around intermediate reasoning states to expose process-level uncertainty.

Sources (2)

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