ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Rubix: Global Correspondence-Free Point Set Alignment through Assignment Geometry

Procrustes-Wasserstein alignment jointly estimates a matching and rotation without supplied correspondences, but alternating minimization can stop at suboptimal solutions.

Key points

  • Rubix solves the equally weighted planar problem globally under squared Euclidean loss.
  • Each matching $σ$ of two centered $n$-point sets defines a complex correlation $zσ=\sumi\bar xi y{σ(i)}$.
  • We prove the sharp bound of $n(n-1)$ vertices for $n\ge2$, answering Rote's rotation-assignment open problem.
  • Assignment-based bounds extend the approach to three-dimensional rotations and partial matching at a supplied translation through branch-and-bound.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Rubix: Global Correspondence-Free Point Set Alignment through Assignment Geometry
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:55 PM
    Procrustes-Wasserstein alignment jointly estimates a matching and rotation without supplied correspondences, but alternating minimization can stop at suboptimal solutions.
    Rubix solves the equally weighted planar problem globally under squared Euclidean loss.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related