ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Robust Vision-Language Navigation with Awareness of Instruction-Execution Progress

Although instruction-execution progress provides a direct cue for separating executed and pending content, existing progress estimation approaches often rely on explicit progress supervision, sophisticated progress-learning stages, or costly online reasoning with LLMs. In this paper, we propose a robust VLN framework with Awareness of Instruction-Execution Progress (VLN-AIEP), which couples progress estimation with navigation decision-making.

Key points

  • In Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks involving multi-step instructions as guidance, an agent must associate its observations with the relevant instruction content at each decision point.
  • This coupling makes correct navigation decisions depend on accurate progress estimation, allowing the progress estimator to learn directly from navigation decision labels without explicit progress annotations.
  • To support progress estimation, we construct a landmark-anchored trajectory representation that encodes the semantic labels and viewpoint-relative geometry of instruction-referred landmarks.
  • These landmarks serve as spatial references for associating the visited trajectory with executed instruction content.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Robust Vision-Language Navigation with Awareness of Instruction-Execution Progress
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 06:57 AM
    Although instruction-execution progress provides a direct cue for separating executed and pending content, existing progress estimation approaches often rely on explicit progress supervision, sophisticated progress-learning stages, or costly online reasoning with LLMs. In this paper, we propose a robust VLN framework with Awareness of Instruction-Execution Progress (VLN-AIEP), which couples progre
    In Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks involving multi-step instructions as guidance, an agent must associate its observations with the relevant instruction content at each decision point.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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