ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Scaling RNA Foundation Models through Iterative Refinement

Here we present Eco-RNA, an 80M-parameter RNA foundation model that makes inference depth adjustable through learned iterative refinement.

Key points

  • Biological function in RNA is encoded across scales, from local sequence motifs to long-range structural dependencies.
  • Conventional RNA foundation models couple parameter capacity and inference depth within a fixed architecture, prescribing a fixed computation graph for each inference.
  • On the 70-assay RNAGym fitness benchmark, increasing refinement from one to four iterations raises aggregate absolute Spearman correlation from 0.242 to 0.286, with the gain retained through eight iterations.
  • These results establish internal inference computation as an effective scaling dimension for RNA foundation models.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Scaling RNA Foundation Models through Iterative Refinement
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 06:59 AM
    Here we present Eco-RNA, an 80M-parameter RNA foundation model that makes inference depth adjustable through learned iterative refinement.
    Biological function in RNA is encoded across scales, from local sequence motifs to long-range structural dependencies.

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