ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 9, 2026

NovaSplat: Model-Free 6D Object Pose Estimation via 3D Gaussian Splatting Onboarding and Refinement

6D pose estimation of novel objects without CAD models remains an open challenge: model-free methods must build the object representation from scratch during onboarding and have long trailed their model-based counterparts.

Key points

  • We present NovaSplat, a model-free pipeline that closes this gap.
  • From a short smartphone video captured at onboarding, we train a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model that serves both as a template source for detection and coarse pose estimation and as a differentiable backbone for pose refinement.
  • Our refiner optimizes the object-to-camera pose with combined photometric and geometric losses under a continuous rotation parametrization free of gradient singularities.
  • We further introduce NovaSplat-Lite, an inference variant that is $3.1\times$ faster at negligible accuracy cost.

Sources (1)

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