ResearchResearch paperSpeech & Audio · Efficiency & Inference · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 9, 2026

ECGWmark: Deep Watermarking for Electrocardiogram Signals

To bridge this gap, we propose ECGWmark, a fully convolutional and quantization-free deep watermarking framework for medical time-series.

Key points

  • Secure transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a major challenge in telecardiology.
  • While traditional mathematical watermarking can embed patient metadata directly into ECG signals, it is highly fragile against temporal desynchronization such as circular phase shifts.
  • Crucially, we introduce a differentiable Physiological Loss guided by a clinical classifier to preserve diagnostic semantics.
  • Experiments on the benchmark MIT-BIH database show that ECGWmark maintains channel-bit extraction accuracy above 90% under the evaluated circular temporal shifts.

Sources (1)

  • [1]ECGWmark: Deep Watermarking for Electrocardiogram Signals
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 10:32 AM
    To bridge this gap, we propose ECGWmark, a fully convolutional and quantization-free deep watermarking framework for medical time-series.
    Secure transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals remains a major challenge in telecardiology.

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