ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment1 source · Oct 9, 2026

APEX-Harm: Evaluating Agent Safety in Shared Professional Workspaces

We introduce APEX-Harm, a benchmark for evaluating prompt and script injection against long-horizon agents performing finance, consulting, and legal tasks in large workspaces.

Key points

  • Professional agents increasingly work through command-line interfaces and multiple tools over shared workspaces containing files, messages, and business applications.
  • The benchmark includes six attack categories covering static and dynamic injections, task-specific script replacement, and attacker-provided generic scripts, and evaluates attack success, exposure, and task performance.
  • Opus 5 and Sonnet 5 have the lowest overall attack success rates (8% and 20%), while task-specific script replacement and attacker-provided generic script attacks remain substantially more effective, averaging 81-84% and 73% attack success, respectively.
  • These results show that completing the requested task is not sufficient evidence of safe behavior: an agent can produce a correct deliverable while also performing an unauthorized action in the workspace.

Sources (1)

  • [1]APEX-Harm: Evaluating Agent Safety in Shared Professional Workspaces
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 02:05 PM
    We introduce APEX-Harm, a benchmark for evaluating prompt and script injection against long-horizon agents performing finance, consulting, and legal tasks in large workspaces.
    Professional agents increasingly work through command-line interfaces and multiple tools over shared workspaces containing files, messages, and business applications.

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