ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

OpenSocialJax: Evaluating Social Adaptation in Sequential Social Dilemmas with Open-Ended Environmental Dynamics

Sequential social dilemma benchmarks capture diverse social interactions, but rarely test whether agents can infer hidden environmental rules through repeated interaction while adapting to other agents.

Key points

  • We introduce OpenSocialJax, which extends Clean Up and Commons Harvest across an open-ended distribution of latent environment configurations, systematically varying spatial layouts and hidden rules governing tool crafting, payoffs, and resource dynamics.
  • Our evaluation tests whether models can discover hidden rules and adapt to other agents in homogeneous and mixed teams.
  • We find that rule discovery often improves performance but does not reliably sustain cooperation, as the cleaning burden becomes concentrated among fewer agents in OpenCleanup and every team eventually exhausts the shared resource in OpenHarvest.
  • Together, these results highlight the difficulty of adapting jointly to unfamiliar environmental dynamics and the changing behavior of other agents.

Sources (1)

  • [1]OpenSocialJax: Evaluating Social Adaptation in Sequential Social Dilemmas with Open-Ended Environmental Dynamics
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 03:04 PM
    Sequential social dilemma benchmarks capture diverse social interactions, but rarely test whether agents can infer hidden environmental rules through repeated interaction while adapting to other agents.
    We introduce OpenSocialJax, which extends Clean Up and Commons Harvest across an open-ended distribution of latent environment configurations, systematically varying spatial layouts and hidden rules governing tool crafting, payoffs, and resource dynamics.

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