ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 9, 2026

When LiDAR Fades, Radar Takes Over: LiDAR Reliability-Aware Adaptive Localization Under Airborne Obscurants

LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) is widely used for real-time localization and mapping, but its reliability can degrade substantially in subterranean environments affected by smoke, dust, and other airborne obscurants, whereas radar remains comparatively robust.

Key points

  • This article presents a one-class temporal learning framework for LiDAR degradation detection and reliability-aware localization under such conditions.
  • A broad set of degradation-sensitive cues, including spatial, cross-modal, geometric/motion, intensity, and measurement-recency features, is evaluated to characterize changes in LiDAR sensing quality.
  • The resulting LiDAR reliability estimate governs adaptive selection between LIO and radar inertial odometry (RIO), retaining LIO during reliable sensing and transferring localization authority to RIO when degradation is detected.
  • Experimental results demonstrate degradation detection, adaptive modality switching, and continued localization output under severe LiDAR degradation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]When LiDAR Fades, Radar Takes Over: LiDAR Reliability-Aware Adaptive Localization Under Airborne Obscurants
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 04:04 PM
    LiDAR-inertial odometry (LIO) is widely used for real-time localization and mapping, but its reliability can degrade substantially in subterranean environments affected by smoke, dust, and other airborne obscurants, whereas radar remains comparatively robust.
    This article presents a one-class temporal learning framework for LiDAR degradation detection and reliability-aware localization under such conditions.

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