ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 9, 2026

On the Design Space of Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) promise to bring the benefits of continuous flow modelling to language, including accelerated sampling and controllable generation.

Key points

  • Self-conditioning also aids in recognising tokens dominated by large-norm Gaussians$\unicode{x2013}$an issue known as token identifiability.
  • To address it directly, we introduce discrete reveals to $DoubleCat$, yielding $SemiCat$, which achieves discrete diffusion-level performance on TinyGSM, reaching $49.94%$ with standard training hyperparameters and a tuned sampler.
  • At the $1.7$B scale, $SemiCat$ outperforms discrete diffusion on four of six likelihood-based evaluations, and surpasses one-hot flows on unconditional generation.
  • On embedded spaces, we find that cross-entropy drives embeddings towards a geometry whose decoding error rate closely matches the one-hot one.

Sources (1)

  • [1]On the Design Space of Continuous Diffusion Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 04:41 PM
    Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) promise to bring the benefits of continuous flow modelling to language, including accelerated sampling and controllable generation.
    Self-conditioning also aids in recognising tokens dominated by large-norm Gaussians$\unicode{x2013}$an issue known as token identifiability.

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