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Research paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 7, 2026

QuadTok: Quadtree Visual Tokenizer for Autoregressive Image Generation

We introduce QuadTok, a novel framework for visual tokenization and autoregressive image generation.

Key points

  • Compared to traditional approaches using 2D grids or 1D token sequences, we propose a hierarchical quadtree structure, bridging the gap between 2D spatial binding and 1D sequence-level flexibility.
  • The QuadTok tokenizer dynamically allocates representational capacity to visually intricate areas while leaving homogeneous regions at a coarse resolution.
  • Furthermore, the natural causality introduced by the tree structure seamlessly enables autoregressive image generation.
  • Additionally, leveraging the strong spatial correlation preserved by the quadtree structure, the QuadTok generator enables zero-shot spatially controlled image generation capabilities.

Sources (1)

  • [1]QuadTok: Quadtree Visual Tokenizer for Autoregressive Image Generation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 05:47 PM
    We introduce QuadTok, a novel framework for visual tokenization and autoregressive image generation.
    Compared to traditional approaches using 2D grids or 1D token sequences, we propose a hierarchical quadtree structure, bridging the gap between 2D spatial binding and 1D sequence-level flexibility.

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