ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Agents & Tool Use · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Ask Your Advisor: Learning When to Consult Stronger Models in Agentic Systems

We introduce ARIA, a meta-controller that learns when to consult by balancing task success against consultation cost.

Key points

  • To balance task performance and computational cost, agentic workflows can use a lower-cost model for execution and selectively consult a stronger model.
  • In such executor-advisor systems, the executor decides when to seek advice, making escalation depend on self-assessment, although current language models struggle to detect where their own reasoning fails.
  • Our approach formulates consultation as a sequential resource-allocation problem.
  • At workflow contact points, ARIA maps execution evidence to a compact state abstraction and selects SILENT or CONSULT, with action values learned by Monte Carlo control from cost-penalized outcomes.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Ask Your Advisor: Learning When to Consult Stronger Models in Agentic Systems
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 05:19 PM
    We introduce ARIA, a meta-controller that learns when to consult by balancing task success against consultation cost.
    To balance task performance and computational cost, agentic workflows can use a lower-cost model for execution and selectively consult a stronger model.

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