AION
Research paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Decoupling Exploration from Optimization in RLVR

Modern language models undergo reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) on top of already-trained checkpoints.

Key points

  • A key promise of RLVR is the discovery of new reasoning strategies.
  • In principle, a model can sample novel ideas absent from its prior training data.
  • Instead, we decouple exploration from optimization in a framework we call Exploration-Distillation (ExpDis).
  • Moreover, we observe improved pass@$k$ scaling, indicating that ExpDis produces models that generate more diverse correct solutions.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Decoupling Exploration from Optimization in RLVR
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 05:59 PM
    Modern language models undergo reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) on top of already-trained checkpoints.
    A key promise of RLVR is the discovery of new reasoning strategies.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.